MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
2801 | Power | ||
01 Hydel Generation | 001 | Direction and Administration | |
005 | Investigation | ||
052 | Machinery and Equipment | ||
101 | Purchase of Power | ||
799 | Suspense | ||
800 | Other expenditure Each Hydroelectric Scheme will be a minor head (1). | ||
02 Thermal Power Generation | 001 | Direction and Administration | |
005 | Investigation | ||
052 | Machinery and Equipment | ||
101 | Purchase of Power | ||
102 | Badarpur Thermal Power Station. | ||
799 | Suspense | ||
800 | Other expenditure Each Thermal Power Scheme (2) | ||
03 Nuclear Power Generation | |||
001 | Direction and Administration | ||
005 | Investigation | ||
052 | Machinery and Equipment | ||
101 | Fuel Inventory | ||
103 | Waste Management | ||
799 | Suspense | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
Each Nuclear Power Scheme | |||
04 Diesel/Gas Power Generation | 001 | Direction and Administration | |
005 | Investigation | ||
052 | Machinery and Equipment | ||
799 | Suspense | ||
800 | Other expenditure Each Diesel/Gas Power Scheme (3) | ||
05 Transmission and Distribution (4) | 001 | Direction and Administration | |
005 | Investigation | ||
052 | Machinery and Equipment | ||
799 | Suspense | ||
800 | Other expenditure Each Transmission/ Distribution Scheme | ||
06 Rural Electrification | 001 | Direction and Administration | |
005 | Investigation | ||
052 | Machinery and Equipment | ||
101 | Purchase of Power | ||
799 | Suspense | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
80 General | 001 | Direction and Administration | |
003 | Training | ||
004 | Research and Development | ||
005 | Investigation | ||
101 | Assistance to Electricity Boards (5) | ||
800 | Other expenditure |
Notes:
(1) The sub-heads will be (i) Head Works (ii) Hydro-Electric Installation, (iii) Transmission.
(2) The sub heads will be (i) "Power House and Ancillary Works", (ii) "Transmission and Distribution'.'
(3) The sub-heads will be (i) Power Plant and Ancillary Works, (ii) Transmission and Distribution.
(4) This sub-major head is intended to record common "Transmission and Distribution Schemes", if any, which cater to either Hydro, Thermal or Diesel schemes, and cannot be identified with the particular type of generation system.
(5) Recoveries of overpayments of Assistance to Electricity Boards shall be adjusted under distinct sub-head "Deduct-Recoveries of overpayments of Assistance" below this major head.
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
2802 | Petroleum | ||
01 Exploration and Production of Crude Oil and Gas | |||
001 | Direction and Administration | ||
003 | Training | ||
004 | Research and Development | ||
101 | Assistance for Oil and Gas Exploration | ||
102 | Off-Shore oil Development and Production | ||
104 | On-shore oil Development and Production | ||
105 | Gas Development and Production | ||
106 | Payment of net proceeds of cess on Indigenous Crude to Oil Industry Development Board | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
02 Refining and Marketing of Oil and Gas | |||
001 | Direction and Administration | ||
101 | Refining of Oil | ||
102 | Marketing of Oil | ||
103 | Marketing of Gas | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
80 General | |||
101 | Payment to Oil Companies in settlement of their claims under administered pricing |
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
2803 | Coal and Lignite | ||
001 | Direction and Administration (1) | ||
003 | Training | ||
004 | Research and Development | ||
101 | Assistance to coal and lignite companies | ||
800 | Other expenditure |
Note:
(1) This minor head will include 'Payments to Coal Board against collection of cess on coal and coke' as a distinct sub-head. This will also include expenditure of the Coal Controller and his establishment, subsidies for transport of coal, expenditure on schemes for guarantee of advances to collieries etc.
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
2810 | Non-Conventional Sources of Energy | ||
01 Bio-energy | 001 | Direction and Administration | |
003 | Training | ||
004 | Research and Development | ||
101 | National Programme for biogas development | ||
102 | Community and Institutional Biogas Development. | ||
103 | Biomass | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
02 Solar | |||
101 | Solar Thermal Energy Programme. | ||
102 | Photovoltaic | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
03 Wind | |||
004 | Research and Development | ||
103 | Demonstration | ||
104 | Wind Energy Centre. | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
60 Others | |||
101 | Choolah | ||
103 | Energy from Urban and Agricultural Wastes | ||
600 | Other Sources of Energy. | ||
800 | Other expenditure |
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | |
2820 | Energy Co-ordination and Development |
(f) Industry and Minerals
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
2851 | Village and Small Industries (1) | ||
001 | Direction and Administration (2) | ||
003 | Training (2) | ||
004 | Research and Development (2) | ||
101 | Industrial Estates (3) | ||
102 | Small Scale Industries | ||
103 | Handloom Industries | ||
104 | Handicraft Industries | ||
105 | Khadi and Village Industries | ||
106 | Coir Industries | ||
107 | Sericulture Industries | ||
108 | Powerloom Industries | ||
109 | Monitoring and Evaluation | ||
110 | Composite village and Small Industries and Co-operatives | ||
111 | Employment Scheme for Unemployed Educated Youths | ||
200 | Other Village Industries | ||
800 | Other expenditure |
Notes:
(1) The working Expenses of departmental commercial undertakings relating to 'Village and Small Industries' may be recorded under suitable sub-heads as indicated below:-
Management
Operation and maintenance
Renewals and replacements
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Other expenditure (to record interest on capital and contribution to funds etc.)
Co-operation for specific industry will be booked under a separate sub-head (e.g.) Handloom Co-operatives, Sericulture Co-operatives etc
(2) This 'minor heads' will be down graded to the level of sub-heads when expenditure on them is solely for a specific industry (e.g.) Handloom, Handicrafts, Coir etc.
(3) This minor head will record expenditure on the management and maintenance of Industrial Estates. There will be a distinct sub-head for each Industrial Estate. Expenditure on Government Units in the Industrial Estates, will however, be recorded under the relevant programme minor heads under this major head.
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
2852 | Industries (1) | ||
01 Iron and Steel Industries (2) | |||
101 | Mining | ||
105 | Manufacture | ||
02 Cement and Non-metallic Mineral Industries (2) | |||
205 | Cement | ||
600 | Others | ||
03 Fertilizer Industries | |||
004 | Research and Development | ||
101 | Fertilizer Subsidy | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
04 Petrochemical industries | |||
05 Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industries | |||
205 | Chemicals and Pesticides | ||
206 | Drugs and Pharmaceuticals | ||
06 Engineering Industries (2) | |||
101 | Other Industrial machinery Industries | ||
102 | Transport Equipment Industries | ||
103 | Other Engineering Industries | ||
203 | Electrical Engineering Industries | ||
07 Telecommunication and Electronic Industries | |||
101 | Telecommunications | ||
202 | Electronics | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
08 Consumer Industries (3) | |||
101 | Edible Oils | ||
201 | Sugar | ||
202 | Textiles | ||
204 | Leather | ||
206 | Distilleries | ||
215 | Paper and Newsprint | ||
600 | Others (4) | ||
09 Atomic Energy Industries | |||
001 | Direction and Administration | ||
101 | Isotopes | ||
102 | Atomic Fuels | ||
103 | Thorium Extraction | ||
104 | Fabrication of Equipment | ||
106 | Waste Treatment Facilities | ||
200 | Common Facilities | ||
201 | Atomic Minerals Development | ||
202 | Nuclear Fuel Complex | ||
203 | Fuel Reprocessing | ||
204 | Heavy Water Plant | ||
208 | Rare Earth Development | ||
209 | Centre for Advanced Technology | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
80 General | |||
001 | Direction and Administration | ||
003 101 | Industrial Education-Research and Training Standardisation and Quality Control | ||
102 | Industrial Productivity | ||
103 | Tariff and Price Regulation | ||
800 | Other expenditure |
Notes:
(1) Each departmental commercial undertaking will appear as a minor head under the sub-major heads appropriate to the nature of industry developed by the undertaking.
The minor head for each departmental commercial undertaking may have the following standard sub heads with suitable detailed heads thereunder:-
Management |
Machinery and Equipment |
Operation and Maintenance |
Suspense |
Renewals and Replacements |
Other expenditure |
Buildings |
(2) The minor heads under these sub-major heads will include expenditure on regulation and development of the categories of industries represented by them.
(3) The minor heads under this sub-major head have the following sub-heads:-
Direction and Administration
Research and Development
Subsidies
Assistance to cooperatives
Other expenditure
(4) Will include Vanaspati, Food Beverages, Jute, Salt, Photo films, Soap, Plastics as sub-heads.
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
2853 | Non ferrous Mining and metallurgical Industries | ||
01 Geological Survey of India | 001 | Direction and Administration (1) | |
003 | Training | ||
004 | Research and Development | ||
005 | Investigation | ||
101 | Survey and Mapping | ||
102 | Mineral Exploration | ||
200 | Other Explorations | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
02 Regulation and Development of Mines | |||
001 | Direction and Administration (1) | ||
003 | Training | ||
004 | Research and Development | ||
101 | Survey and Mapping | ||
102 | Mineral Exploration | ||
104 | Bureau of Mines | ||
190 | Assistance to Public Sector and other undertakings for Mineral Exploration | ||
800 | Other expenditure (2) |
Notes:
(1) This will include expenditure on the administration of Section 16 of the Mines and Minerals Regulation Act.
(2) This minor head will record miscellaneous expenditure which is not allocable to the other prescribed minor heads, such as payment to Railways on account of freight concessions etc.
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
2875 | Other Industries | ||
01 Opium and Alkaloid Industries | |||
001 | Direction and Administration | ||
107 | Ghazipur Opium Factory (1) | ||
108 | Neemuch Opium factory (1) | ||
109 | Ghazipur Alkaloid Works (2) | ||
110 | Neemuch Alkaloid Works (2) | ||
60 Other Industries | |||
190 | Assistance to Public Sector and Other Undertakings | ||
800 | Other expenditure |
Notes:
(1) These minor heads will have the following sub-heads with suitable detailed heads thereunder: -
Working Expenses-
Management
Purchase of Opium
Repairs and Maintenance
Buildings
Machinery and Equipment
Suspense
Transfer to Depreciation Reserve Fund
Other expenditure
Deduct-Value of Opium transferred to Alkaloid Works
The sub-head "Other expenditure" will include pensions / gratuities and interest on capital and contributions to Funds.
The sub-head "Management" will include proportionate expenditure of Bureau of Narcotics recorded under the minor head "Narcotics Control" below the major head "2070-Other Administrative Services".
(2) These minor heads will have the following sub-heads with suitable detailed heads thereunder:-
Working expenses-
Management
Value of Opium transferred from Opium Factories
Buildings
Repairs and Maintenance
Machinery and Equipment
Transfer to Depreciation Reserve Fund
Other expenditure
The sub-head "Other expenditure" will include pensions / gratuities and interest on capital.
The sub-head "Management" will include proportionate expenditure of Bureau of Narcotics recorded under the minor-head "Narcotics Control" below the major head "2070-Other Administrative Services".
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
2885 | Other Outlays on Industries and Minerals | ||
01 Industrial Financial Institutions | |||
101 | Assistance to Industrial Finance Institutions | ||
102 | Payments to Development Bank out of the Research and Development Cess. | ||
800 | Other Expenditure | ||
02 Development of Backward Areas | |||
101 | Subsidies | ||
800 | Other expenditure | ||
60 Others | |||
800 | Other expenditure |
(g) Transport
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
3001 | Indian Railways-Policy Formulation, Direction, Research and Other Miscellaneous Organisation | ||
004 | Research, Designs and Standards Organisation | ||
005 | Surveys (2) | ||
090 | Railway Board (1) | ||
094 | Miscellaneous Establishments (2) | ||
101 | Statutory Audit including Pensionary Charges etc.(2) | ||
102 | Payments to Worked Lines (4) | ||
103 | Subsidised Companies (6) | ||
104 | Appropriation to Accident Compensation Safety and Passengers Amenity Fund (2)(5) | ||
799 | Suspense-Miscellaneous Advances (3) | ||
810 | Miscellaneous charges (l)(2) | ||
901 | Deduct-Amount met from Railway Pension Fund(2) |
Notes:
(1) Further sub-division into sub-heads / detailed heads etc. is available in APP IV to Indian Railways code for the Accounts Department.
(2) These will be divided into the sub-heads (i) Commercial Lines and (ii) Strategic Lines.
(3) This minor head will record the following transactions, pending adjustments to the final heads of account: -
- Charges, the allocation of which is not known or which cannot immediately be carried to a final head
- Inter- departmental transactions awaiting acceptance by other departments
- Expenditure irregularly incurred for other than Public purpose in anticipation of receipts of deposits or pending realisation of the amount expended
- Payments made in advance for stores to be supplied or transfer debits for value of stores supplied pending receipt of materials.
(4) This minor head will be divided into sub-heads:-
- Net earnings paid to worked lines;
- Subsidy and rebate; and
- Miscellanous Payments.
(5) This head will be operated by the Indian Railways only and will record the appropriation to Accident Compensation, Safety and Passenger Amenities Fund. The amount will be equal to the receipts and recorded under the minor head "Surcharge on passenger fares (towards Accident Compensation etc.)" under the major head "1001-Indian Railways-Miscellaneous Receipts".
(6) There will be a sub-head for each Railway system and a detailed head for each Railway line under this head and will record payments of subsidy to Branch lines worked by the owning companies themselves and charges for land separately.
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
3002 | Indian Railways-Commercial Lines-Working Expenses | ||
01 General Superintendence and Services | |||
108 | General Management including general management services | ||
109 | Financial Mangement | ||
110 | Personnel Management | ||
111 | Materials Management | ||
112 | Way and Works Management | ||
113 | Rolling Stock Management | ||
114 | Electrical Management | ||
115 | Signal and Telecommunication Management | ||
116 | Traffic Management | ||
02 Repairs and Maintenance of Permanent Way and Works | |||
117 | Establishment in offices | ||
118 | Maintenance of permanent way | ||
119 | Maintenance of Bridge work and Tunnels including over/under bridges | ||
120 | Maintenance of Service buildings (other than staff quarters and Welfare buildings) | ||
121 | Water Supply, Sanitation and Roads (Other than staff quarters and welfare buildings) | ||
122 | Other repairs and maintenance | ||
123 | Special repairs pertaining to breaches, accidents including special revenue work | ||
129 | Credits or Recoveries | ||
03 Repairs and Maintenance of Motive power | |||
117 | Establishment in offices | ||
125 | Steam Locomotives | ||
126 | Diesel Locomotives | ||
127 | Electric Locomotives | ||
128 | Rail cars, ferry steamers and other maintenance expenses | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
04 Repairs and Maintenance of Carriage and Wagons | |||
117 | Establishment in offices | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
130 | Carriages | ||
131 | Wagons | ||
132 | Electric Multiple Unit Coaches | ||
133 | Electrical General Services-Train lighting, fans and air conditioning | ||
134 | Diesel Multiple Unit Coaches | ||
200 | Miscellaneous Repairs and Maintenance Expenses | ||
05 Repairs & Maintenance of Plant and Equipment | |||
117 | Establishment in offices | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
138 | Plant and Equipment-Way and Works | ||
139 | Plant and Equipment - Mechanical | ||
140 | Plant and Equipment-Electrical | ||
141 | Plant and Equipment-Signalling | ||
142 | Plant and Equipment-Telecommunication | ||
143 | Rental to P and T for Signalling and Telecommunication circuits | ||
144 | Other Plant & Equipment-General and Traffic Departments | ||
06 Operating Expenses Rolling Stock and Equipment | |||
125 | Steam Locomotives | ||
126 | Diesel Locomotives | ||
127 | Electric Locomotives | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
130 | Carriages and Wagons | ||
137 | EMU Coaches | ||
145 | Traction (other than rolling stock) and General electrical services | ||
146 | Signalling and Telecommunication | ||
147 | Ferry Services and rail cars | ||
07 Operating Expenses-Traffic | |||
117 | Establishment in offices | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
148 | Station Operations | ||
149 | Yard Operations | ||
153 | Transhipment and repacking operations | ||
154 | Trains Operations | ||
155 | Safety | ||
200 | Other Miscellaneous expenses | ||
08 Operating expenses-Fuel | |||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
156 | Steam Traction | ||
157 | Diesel Traction | ||
158 | Electric Traction | ||
09 Staff Welfare and Amenities | |||
052 | Residential and Welfare Buildings - Repairs and Maintenance | ||
106 | Canteen and Other staff amenities | ||
107 | Educational facilities | ||
108 | Medical Services | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
282 | Health and Welfare Services | ||
800 | Miscellaneous Expenses | ||
10 Miscellaneous-Working expenses | |||
101 | Hospitality and Entertainment Expenses | ||
102 | Catering | ||
103 | Compensation-Claims | ||
104 | Workmen's and other compensation claims | ||
105 | Security | ||
106 | Cost of Training of staff | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
800 | Other expenses | ||
900 | Deduct-payment from ACSPF for accident compensation | ||
11 Provident Fund, Pension and Other Retirement Benefits | |||
101 | Superannuation and retiring pension | ||
102 | Commuted Pension | ||
103 | Ex-gratia pension | ||
104 | Gratuities and Special contribution to Provident Fund | ||
107 | Family Pension | ||
108 | Death-cum-retirement gratuity | ||
109 | Other allowances, other pensions and other expenses | ||
110 | Contribution to Provident Fund | ||
111 | Leave Encashment Benefits (1) | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
901 | Deduct-Amount met from Railway Pension Fund | ||
12 Appropriation to Funds | |||
101 | Appropriation to Depreciation Reserve Fund | ||
102 | Appropriation to Pension Fund | ||
13 Suspense | |||
101 | Demands payable | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
700 | Miscellaneous advances |
Note
(1) This will record leave encashment benefits granted at the time of retirement, termination of service etc.
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||
3003 | Indian Railways-Strategic Lines-Working Expenses | ||
01 General Superintendence and Services | |||
108 | General management including general management services | ||
109 | Financial management | ||
110 | Personnel management | ||
111 | Materials management | ||
112 | Way and Works management | ||
113 | Rolling stock management | ||
114 | Electrical management | ||
115 | Signal and Telecommunication management | ||
116 | Traffic management | ||
02 Repairs and Maintenance of permanent Way and Works | |||
117 | Establishment in offices | ||
118 | Maintenance of permanent Way and Works | ||
119 | Maintenance of Bridge work and Tunnels including roads over/under Bridges | ||
120 | Maintenance of service buildings (other than staff quarters and Welfare buildings) | ||
121 | Water Supply, Sanitation and Roads (other than Colonies, Staff quarters and Welfare buildings) | ||
122 | Other repairs and Maintenance | ||
123 | Special repairs pertaining to breaches, accidents etc. including special revenue work | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
03 Repairs and Maintenance of Motive Power | |||
117 | Establishment in offices | ||
125 | Steam locomotives | ||
126 | Diesel locomotives | ||
127 | Electric Locomotives | ||
128 | Rail cars, Ferry steamers and other maintenance expenses | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
04 Repairs and Maintenance of Carriages and Wagons | |||
117 | Establishment in offices | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
130 | Carriages | ||
131 | Wagons | ||
132 | Electric Multiple unit coaches | ||
133 | Electrical General Services-Train lighting, fans and air conditioning | ||
134 | Diesel Multiple Unit Coaches | ||
200 | Miscellaneous repairs and maintenance expenses | ||
05 Repairs and Maintenance of Plant and Equipment | |||
117 | Establishment in offices | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
138 | Plant and Equipment-Way & Works | ||
139 | Plant and Equipment -Mechanical | ||
140 | Plant and Equipment-Electrical | ||
141 | Plant and Equipment -Signalling | ||
142 | Plant and Equipment-Telecommunication | ||
143 | Rental to P and T for signalling and Telecommunication circuits | ||
144 | Other Plant and Equipment-General and Traffic Departments | ||
06 Operation Expenses Rolling stock and Equipment | |||
125 | Steam Locomotives | ||
126 | Diesel Locomotives | ||
127 | Electric Locomotives | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
130 | Carriages and Wagons | ||
137 | EMU Coaches | ||
145 | Traction (other than Rolling stock) and General electrical services | ||
146 | Signalling and Telecommunication | ||
147 | Ferry services and rail cars | ||
07 Operating Expenses-Traffic | |||
117 | Establishment in offices | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
148 | Station Operations | ||
149 | Yard Operations | ||
153 | Transhipment and repacking operations | ||
154 | Trains operations | ||
155 | Safety | ||
200 | Other Miscellanous expenses | ||
08 Operating Expenses- Fuel | |||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
156 | Steam Traction | ||
157 | Diesel Traction | ||
158 | Electric Traction | ||
09 Staff Welfare and Amenities | |||
052 | Residential and Welfare Buildings - Repairs and Maintenance | ||
106 | Canteen and other staff amenities | ||
107 | Educational facilities | ||
108 | Medical Services | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
282 | Health and Welfare Services | ||
800 | Miscellaneous Expenses | ||
10 Miscellaenous Working Expenses | |||
101 | Hospitality and Entertainment Expenses | ||
102 | Catering | ||
103 | Compensation claims | ||
104 | Workmen's and Other compensation claims | ||
105 | Security | ||
106 | Cost of Training of staff | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
800 | Other Expenses | ||
901 | Deduct-Payment from ACSPF for Accident compensation | ||
11 Provident Fund, Pension and Other Retirement benefits | |||
101 | Superannuation and retiring pension | ||
102 | Commuted Pension | ||
103 | Ex-gratia pensions | ||
104 | Gratuities and Special Contribution to Provident Fund | ||
107 | Family Pension | ||
108 | Death-cum-retirement gratuity | ||
109 | Other allowances, other pensions and other expenses | ||
110 | Contribution to Provident Fund | ||
111 | Leave Encashment Benefits (1) | ||
129 | Credits or recoveries | ||
901 | Deduct-Amount met from Railway Pension Fund | ||
12 Appropriaton to Funds | |||
101 | Appropriation to Depreciation Reserve Fund | ||
102 | Appropriation to Pension Fund | ||
13 Suspense | |||
101 | Demands payable | ||
129 | Credits or Recoveries | ||
700 | Miscellaneous Advances |
Notes:
(1) This will record leave encashment benefits granted at the time of retirement, termination of service etc.
MAJOR / SUB-MAJOR HEADS | MINOR HEADS | ||||||||||||||
3005 | Payments to General Revenues | ||||||||||||||
101 | Dividend to General Revenues (1) | ||||||||||||||
102
|
Contributions to General Revenues for Grants to States in lieu of Tax on Railway Passenger Fares | ||||||||||||||
103 | Contributions to General Revenues for assisting the States for financing Safety works | ||||||||||||||
903 | Deduct-Amount met from Railway Revenue Reserve Fund |
Notes:
(1) Divided into the sub-heads:-
- Current dividend.
- Deferred dividend in respect of the period from 1978-79 onwards.
- Subsidy to Railways towards Dividend Relief and other concesrions.